Introduction
Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) represent the vast and diverse intellectual traditions of India, nurtured and refined over thousands of years. Rooted in holistic thinking and experiential wisdom, IKS cover a wide spectrum of disciplines including philosophy, languages, literature, mathematics, astronomy, metallurgy, architecture, agriculture, governance, medicine (Ayurveda, Siddha, Yoga), performing arts and environmental management. These systems evolved through close observation of nature, community practices, and intergenerational knowledge transfer, making them deeply sustainable and culturally relevant.
Recognizing the importance of this heritage, the Government of India and the University Grants Commission (UGC) have emphasized the need to integrate IKS into higher education. The aim is not only to preserve and document traditional knowledge but also to contextualize its relevance in addressing modern challenges such as climate change, health and well-being, resource management, and social cohesion. By blending ancient insights with contemporary scientific approaches, IKS provide a unique framework for innovation, critical inquiry, and nation-building.
In the current academic landscape, IKS is envisioned as a platform for multidisciplinary learning. It encourages students and researchers to explore indigenous perspectives, engage with local communities, and develop solutions rooted in cultural ethos while being globally relevant. Through teaching, research, training, and outreach, IKS initiatives seek to bridge the gap between tradition and modernity, thereby fostering pride in India’s intellectual heritage and contributing to sustainable development in the 21st century.